Nowhere does the Bible indicate that early Christians observed
either a weekly Sunday or a yearly Easter to commemorate Christ’s
resurrection.
The night before he died, Christ ordered quite a different
celebration. He served his disciples a simple meal of wine and bread
and commanded them “keep doing this in remembrance of me” (Luke
22:19). It was Christ’s death, not his resurrection, that Jesus
wanted memorialized and was to be celebrated once a year on Nisan
14. Jesus intended for it to replace the yearly Passover
celebration of Israel’s deliverance from Egypt. (Matthew 26: 19-28)
In obedience to this scriptural mandate, certain Christians hold this
observance every year on the 14th of Nisan or the first Sunday after
the full moon that follows the spring equinox
Clerics may argue that such practices become acceptable when
brought into the church. However, it was this same line of
reasoning that once nearly led the Israelites to ruin. (Exodus 20:4;
32: 1-14.)
Both Jesus and the apostle Paul predicted that Christianity would be
infiltrated by false teachings. (Matthew 13:24-40; 2 timothy 4:3).
True to their words, after the death of Jesus’ apostles, the idea
took root that it would be appropriate to hold a fast (now known as
Lent) followed by a feast, at Passover season. The thinking was
that this was a way to commemorate Christ’s resurrection.
Christendom argues that Easter replaces the Jewish festival of
Passover but ignores the fact that Jesus replaced the Passover, not
with Easter, but with his memorial supper.
FOOD CUSTOMS
Ham on Easter is a long-standing custom among many Catholics.
However, the custom is a relic of English bigotry. The American
Book of Days says that the English had a habit “of eating a gammon
of bacon (the bottom piece of a side of bacon including a hind leg)
on that day to show their contempt for the Jewish custom of not
eating pork.”
According to the book of Celebrations, William the Conqueror changed
the bacon to ham to suit his liking.
Hot cross buns with the sign of the cross made in their top
crusts symbolize the Friday when Christ died on the ‘Cross’
according to English tradition.
In olden times the eating of hot cross buns was said to protect the
house from fire for the following year. Some even believed that the
ground up crumbs could be added to water and used for medicinal
purposes.
Different types of cakes traditionally eaten during the Easter
season go back to the pagan practice of eating cakes in honor of the
goddess Eostre at the time of the vernal equinox.
The egg was symbol of life and fertility among idolaters. The custom
of egg giving can be traced back to ancient Egyptians, long before
the time of Christ.
Egg rolling contests such as held on the White House south lawn on
Easter Monday represent the ‘rolling’ away of the stone from the
tomb of the risen Christ.
Easter hares and rabbits have long been a traditional symbol of
Easter. The hare, in ancient Egypt, was a symbol of fertility so
when children hunt for Easter eggs, supposedly brought by the Easter
rabbit, this is not mere child’s play but the vestige of a fertility
rite.
Easter sunrise services originated with sun worshipers and may be
traced back to heathen customs when the spectators themselves danced
at a festival in honor of the sun, after the vernal equinox. Early
Christendom believed that on Easter morning the sun danced in honor
of the Resurrection.
Catholic priest Francis X. Weiser admitted: “Some of the popular
traditions of Lent and Easter date back to ancient nature rites.”
The rites of spring were originally designed to ‘frighten the demons
of winter away.”
HOW DATE ARRIVED AT
The New Encyclopedia Britannica explains the “earliest Christians
celebrated the Lord’s Passover at the same time as the Jews, during
the night of the first (paschal) full Moon of the first month of
spring, Nisan 14-15.
However, in time, people also began to celebrate Jesus’
resurrection. By the middle of the 2nd century, most churches had
transferred this celebration to the Sunday after the Jewish feast.”
The book Seasonal Feasts and Festivals says: “It was apparently not
until towards the end of the fourth century in Jerusalem that good
Friday and Easter Day were kept as separate commemorations.”
In the year A.D. 325 Constantine had the uncertain date of this
‘holy’ day settled for all time by taking the matter before the
council of Nicea.
Some scholars believe that because of the growing enmity between
professed Christians and the Jews, some leaders of Christendom did
not want their most important holiday to correspond exactly in date
with the most important Jewish holiday. This attitude led to a
change. In time most of Christendom began to celebrate the
resurrection of Jesus on the first Sunday after the full moon that
follows the spring equinox and made this its most important
religious celebration.
In effect they downgraded to a lower position the celebration of
Jesus’ death.
According to these sources, then, Christendom’s Easter actually
usurps the original anniversary of Jesus’ death.
Eostre was the Anglo-Saxon name for the Teutonic goddess of
spring, Ostera. There is no doubt that the fair goddess had
considerable influence on the early ‘Christian’s’ naming of Easter.
The pagan observance of the awakening of Earth from her long
winter’s sleep was naturally adaptable to the symbolism of the
Awakening or Resurrection of Christ. Thus, the holiest of all
Christendom’s holidays derived its name from a pagan festival.
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