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The public's best option: Less government, more choice part 1- Jacoby
First of two parts TWO THINGS supporters of a government-run "public option" for health insurance know for sure. One is that private health insurers are raking in obscenely high profits. The other is that only a government rival can force them to compete on price. In a clever new commercial featuring Heather Graham as an agile sprinter named "Public Option," the left-wing pressure group MoveOn combines both themes, describing insurance companies as "lazy" and "bloated from the profits of raising our health care costs sky-high." Why, it asks, should anyone resist the competition a public option would generate? After all, "competition is as American as apple pie." In a less amusing print ad a few weeks ago, MoveOn charged that "insurance companies are willing to let the bodies pile up, as long as their profits are safe." President Obama also attacks health insurers as avaricious profiteers. "The insurance industry is making this last-ditch effort to stop reform," he declared on Oct. 16, "even as costs continue to rise and our health-care dollars continue to be poured into their profits (and) bonuses." When he addressed Congress in September, Obama insisted that only a public option will "keep insurance companies honest." On the White House Blog, ObamaCare opponents are accused of "fighting to protect insurance industry profits." Indeed, there is no shortage of voices characterizing health insurers as greedy villains. Earlier this year, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi praised her party for highlighting "the immoral profits being made by the insurance industry." On CNN last week, Ohio Senator Sherrod Brown demanded a public option "so the insurance industry can't continue to game the system and discriminate" against women and the disabled -- tactics insurers have used to "quadruple their profits in the last five years." If quadrupled profits don't seem rapacious enough, the union-backed Health Care for American Now! ups the ante, claiming, according to the AFL-CIO's news blog, that "during the past five years, health insurance company profits have soared by 1,000 percent." Outbidding them all is Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid. Health insurance companies "are so anti-competitive," he said last month, "because they make more money than any other business in America today." To such overheated agitprop, the only useful response is a cold shower of facts, and the Associated Press supplied a timely one last week. For all the impassioned talk about obscene profits and bodies piling up, AP's Calvin Woodward reported, "health insurance profit margins typically run about 6 percent" of revenues, a return "that's anemic compared with other forms of insurance and a broad array of industries."
On the Fortune 500 list of top industries, health insurance companies ranked 35th in profitability in 2008; their overall profit margin was a mere 2.2 percent. They lagged far behind such industries as pharmaceuticals (which showed a profit margin of 19.3 percent), railroads (12.6 percent), and mining (11.5 percent). Among health insurers, the best performer last year was HealthSpring, which had a profit of 5.4 percent. "That's a less profitable margin," AP noted, "that was achieved by the makers of Tupperware, Clorox bleach, and Molson and Coors beers."
For the most recent quarter of 2009, health-insurance plans earned profits of only 3.3 percent, ranking them 86th on the expanded Yahoo! Finance list of US industries. The application-software industry, by contrast, is pulling in profits of nearly 22 percent. Why aren't MoveOn and the Democrats demanding a "public option" to compete with Microsoft and Adobe and drive down their "immoral" profits? There are certainly industries doing worse than health insurance -- airlines and newspapers, for example -- but the notion that health insurers "make more money than any other business in America today" is preposterous. Advocates of a public option may find it tactically expedient to paint insurers as insatiable predators, swollen with ill-gotten profits. The reality is otherwise. Still, the critics do have one thing right: More competition would bring down health-care premiums. But the way to increase competition is not by adding a government-run health plan to the 1,300 private firms already providing Americans with health insurance. After all, there's no public option for auto insurance and life insurance, yet they're sold in a highly competitive national market. There is no reason health insurance can't be sold the same way. 10 comments from 8 users
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posted by
msjenny
on Nov 4, 2009 at 01:50 PM
I believe in the public option. My coworker is having to buy meds from Canada, she does not have insurance, if she bought her meds here it would cost over $200.00 where in Canada she pays $30.00. I don't understand why this is. Somebody is making monies and it sure is not us. posted by
AudreyB
on Nov 4, 2009 at 01:55 PM
I don't want health care reform without a public option. They can just skip it for another 20 years as far as I'm concerned because anything less than a public option will just enrich the insurance companies. Maybe next time around, poor conservatives won't be so willing to do the dirty work for the insurance companies. Maybe they'll wise up!
posted by
learnem
on Nov 4, 2009 at 02:08 PM
this health care bill, the way Pelosi has it written, isnt gonna pass ANYTHING until all the government waste is taken out.. posted by
pogo
on Nov 4, 2009 at 02:12 PM
posted by
learnem
on Nov 4, 2009 at 02:16 PM
until big pharma regulation and tort reform are put into the health bill....it aint gonna pass...and the clock is ticking on the super majority....who still cant pass crap the libs on capital hill are like the boys that arent good enough to start on the football team. they sit on the sideline whining and complaining about how much better they are than the players out on the field, yet, when they get their chance....THEY GET AN OFFSIDES PENALTY, AN UNSPORTSMAN-LIKE CONDUCT PENALTY, AND THEN FUMBLE AND LOSE THE BALL
posted by
randomfactor
on Nov 4, 2009 at 02:34 PM
until big pharma regulation and tort reform are put into the health bill.... Tort reform ain't gonna help. It's a minuscule part of the health-care cost issue. And the Republicans (and sadly, too many Democrats) are *OWNED* by Big Pharma. posted by
donmason
on Nov 4, 2009 at 05:06 PM
Actually, a reported profit by the large insurers in the 3 to 4% range is a testimate to raging private sector inefficiency in medical insurance
The average medical loss ratio of the big boyz is around 75%. This means that 75 percent of gross revenues are actually spent on medical services for plan subscribers. The other 25% is “overhead”.
Considering that any insurance company represents a money pool, a 25% overhead is outrageously inefficient, particularly at the scale of these large firms.
Large salaries and bonuses for top exects, along with huge perks can eat up “profit margin” very quickly. posted by
randomfactor
on Nov 4, 2009 at 05:09 PM
And worse still, they *ONLY* make that margin by denying coverage. They're nowhere near as efficient as Medicare. posted by
adampayne
on Nov 4, 2009 at 05:32 PM
Really Nancy, it is not about having more of the same choices in the marketplace to spur competition and theoretically drive down prices. There needs to be a real alternative to the cartel operating as the health care insurance industry. The rise in premiums coupled with the rise in out of pocket expenses has occurred with all these 1,300 companies operating in the USA. I find it sad that the link provided to AHIP by Mr. Jacoby does not list the 1,300 separate private companies offering health care coverage. There are links to providers but look at all the Blue Shield/Blue Cross companies that are listed as well as the parent company Wellpoint. The major conglomerates have shell companies in various states selling the same over priced and under serviced health care packages. Not to actually list all the companies and what competitive elements they bring is disingenuous at best from the writer of this op-ed piece. One important thing today that is dramatically different from 1993 and 1994 when Democrats tried to bring universal coverage to America is that the prices in the early 1990s were far lower than today's bloated cost figures for health care service. There also was not the high percentage of people uninsured and under insured at that point in time. The old arguments against socialized medicine and rationed care had much more sway in a world where health care costs were affordable and nearly all people were getting reasonable care. The private market has been on its own these past two decades and has once again failed the American public in the area of providing a vital service at a reasonable price. Premiums are set to rise 20% for people next year. And why? because so many people cannot afford the current rates that the private insurers have dictated must be paid. Our current system does not and will not work. The higher rates force more people out of the market and as a consequence you get even higher rates to pay for those left playing this stupid game. Don't have a public option then. Throw the idea out and replace it with government price controls like the Japanese do. No service, product or medicine comes to market until it goes through the government and has its price set based on its cost and the margin allowed by the agency we the people control.
posted by
timmyg
on Nov 4, 2009 at 07:05 PM
adam right on. We have been taking advantage of for to long.The people who are against the health reform are the ones who have a decent health care provider. My family and I have a great health plan that covers just about everything as long as i work 200hrs in a quarter ,were good. But it can back fire on me in this recession with lack of work. I don't understand why we let big business( healthcare, pill makers) tell us they need to raise our premiums so the top mangement get bigger bonus and pay checks. No company should make a these kind of profits on the hurt and sick people.Just remember we already give alot of tax dollars for there research and developement of new pills.They just turn around and charge us through the roof when we need it.Let's keep them honest with public option.
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