LIBERTY OR DEATH
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axiomtek - > LIBERTY OR DEATH -> "Forcing" your beliefs on others?
"Forcing" your beliefs on others?

One complaint we often hear about the conservative religious groups is about them trying to "convert" everyone. From  door to door Mormons selling spirituality to evangelicals who practice aggressive apologetics (such as Ray Comfort) are often characterized as "cramming their beliefs down people's throats" or "pressing their beliefs on others." I myself have even been criticized by fellow atheists for admitting to 'trying to convert' friends and others. He said he found it "disgusting." We hear "Other people's beliefs are not your business!" or "I have my beliefs, you have yours, don't 'press' your beliefs on me" What do we make of this?

Is it really rude to attempt to convert someone into believing as you do? What does it mean to 'press' your beliefs on someone? I would argue this kind of thinking can be (1) self-refuting, and on closer examination could even be considered (2) cold hearted and immoral. The argument consists of (3) premises.

1. A belief is either true or false.

This is a rather simple premise, and is hard to find anyone who disagrees. A belief or set of beliefs can be reduced to statements about the world. When one says "I believe the basket ball is in the closet" one is claiming to belief the statement "the basket ball is in the closet" is true. The statement is true if it corresponds to reality, which is to say, such a statement about the world is true if it maps on to the world.

There are some though, and they are not hard to find, who will object saying "Those beliefs are true to them" or "We're all right in our own way" and often resort to the Elephant in the room story. In various versions of the tale, a group of blind men (or men in the dark) touch an elephant to try and discover what it is. Each one touches a different part, but only one part, such as the side or the tusk. They then compare notes on what they felt, and learn they are in complete disagreement. The story is used to indicate that reality may be viewed differently depending upon one's perspective. Each blind man says "It's a rope!" or "It's a wall!" the story ends as follows:

"They began to argue about the elephant and everyone of them insisted that he was right. It looked like they were getting agitated. A wise man was passing by and he saw this. He stopped and asked them, "What is the matter?" They said, "We cannot agree to what the thin we're touching is ." Each one of them told what he thought it was. The wise man calmly explained to them, "All of you are right. The reason every one of you is telling it differently because each one of you touched the different part. So, actually the elephant has all those features what you all said."

If you find yourself in a conversation on religion with a liberal minded person, you will hear this story many times. It's the "We're all right in our own way" kind of mentality that is more of a preschool "We're all winners!" type of thinking. One blatant flaw in the story is, although each one felt a different part of the same "truth" - they were all wrong! It was NOT a rope, a wall, a tree, it was an Elephant! Each man made FALSE statements about the world, namely that the object they were touching was something other than an Elephant.

2. Holding true beliefs is better than holding false ones.
(one is better off holding true beliefs)

Beliefs translate into actions, and actions effect people. If those beliefs are false, you're almost certainly wasting a lot of time. Consider the belief that the gods require a child sacrifice in exchange for rain this month. If such a belief is true, then it may be justified, if however that belief is false, you're simply killing an innocent child. What people believe matters, it matters only because of the potentially wasteful or harmful implications of of those beliefs being false.

3. Helping people in ways that is better for them is good.

If people are better off holding true beliefs, and helping people in ways that is better for them is good, then it follows that helping people hold true beliefs is good. Of course, helping people hold true beliefs can only be done by providing good reasons and argument, which is precisely what 'converting someone' ultimately is. If you agree with premise 1, 2, and 3 you simply can not condemn or criticize someone for making attempts to 'convert the lost.'

Earlier I also claimed this kind of reasoning, namely the arguments that 'converting' people is rude, is not only immoral and cold hearted, but self refuting. To better understand how this is the case, we must turn to the actual definition for 'convert.'

convert. (v) - The American Heritage® Dictionary
1) To change (something) into a different form or properties.
2) To persuade or induce to adopt a particular religion, faith, or belief.

The second definition given is more appropriate given the context. To convert someone is to persuade them into believing whatever proposition is being presented.

persuade. (v)
1)
To induce to undertake a course of action or embrace a point of view by means of argument, reasoning, or entreaty.

To be more specific, to 'convert' someone is to persuade them by means of argument and reason. So if you grant the definition of convert, or persuade, any instance where someone attempts to convince someone of a proposition by means of reason or argument is by definition attempting to convert that person. Therefore the very act of telling someone they are rude for attempting to convert others, if followed by reasons like "I think you should not do this for reason X" is by definition an act of persuasion which is what converting someone is! So to convince one that converting others is rude is in itself a form of conversion!

The entire complaint is self-refuting.

This kind of response may be so popular, and I apologize if I sound harsh, is because the majority of the population hate philosophy, hate thinking, and hate truth. People are obsessed with what 'feels good to me' rather than what is true. People are obsessed in preserving diversity of opinions by condoning those who try to unite. Beliefs about the nature of reality have become more like what flavor ice cream you like where it makes little sense to evaluate flavor preference as 'true' or 'false'; 'I like chocolate, it's good for me, don't try and change me' - the reality is of course that beliefs about the cosmos are not like this, you are either right about them or you're not - and truth should become what we strive for.

Posted in the Politics interest group.
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posted by axiomtek on Thursday, October 23, 2008 at 09:57 AM
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posted by Btowntv007 on Oct 23, 2008 at 10:40 AM

I think there is a big difference between pushing your beliefs on someone then to having a civil discussion about the differences in your beliefs. 

 

As long as you can discuss your angles without insulting people I think it can be a conversation that is worth having.  If you have any of the, “Well you’re just going to go to hell” or “You’re an idiot for believing in something that doesn’t exist.” It just won’t work out very well.

 

Even if you do have the conversation, you rarely are going to make any progress.  It all boils down to faith really.  Or lack thereof for whatever case you may make.  I have many religious friends that after a discussion, they just say that is what I have faith in.  And for me, I just can’t make that leap of faith.  My mind just can’t let go of what I perceive as reality. 

 

Does that make them or me more right, not really.  It just means that on something like religion, it is such a polarizing subject, that it is hard for people not to get offended when you talk to them about it. 

 

Personally, I like to think the bible is a really old history book, told in a way that people that wrote it could understand what was happening to them.  They didn’t fully understand the way the world worked, and so it must be caused by something “god” like.  I have little doubt that all these people lived at some point, including Jesus.  I just can’t make the connection that he rose from the dead and all that.  I have little doubt that he was a great man of his time, and did a lot of good.  But the son of a god?  That is a stretch for me. 

 

It really all boils down to the way you have the conversation with people.  If it is done right, it can be productive.  At least in small ways. 

posted by Ray_Harwick on Oct 23, 2008 at 10:46 AM

The essential claim of the fundamentalist, whether Christian, Jewish, Moslem or political totalitarian, is that he knows the truth. The fundamentalist doesn't guess or argue or wonder of question. He doesn't have to. He knows.  The distinction that others make in the modern world - that there is a difference between what we know empirically and what we believe normatively - is one the fundamentalist rejects.

And what the fundamentalist knows is true. It isn't a proposition, held provisionally, to be tested by further evidence. It isn't an argument from which he could be dissuaded by something we call reason. It isn't something that is ever subject to change: what is fundamentally true now, by definition, must be true for all time. 

For the fundamentalist, there in not a category of things called facts and a separate category called values.

The values of the fundamentalist are facts. God has revealed them in a book that is inerrant, whether that book is the Bible or the Koran; or he has entrusted them to a hierarchy whose interpretation of the scripture and tradition and history and nature is authoritative and even, in some case, literally infallible.

So, when you are arguing from empirical fact with a fundamentalist, you are to be immediately regarded with suspicion because they not only have that book, but often that trusted interpreter of what is true to not just believe, but to answer to; most usually at the expense of their eternal soul's salvation, but sometime - in the case of a totalitarian ruler - their life.

When I use the term "forcing beliefs" I'm almost always speaking of instances where a moral code is being added to the law. I think Proposition 8 qualifies as a religious moral code that is intent upon establishing a religious morality legally. It amounts to legal enforcement of a moral position and when we have the ability to vote on such a thing, it's immediately possible to "force a belief" on people that makes a moral matter a fact of law.

 

posted by Wayfarer on Oct 23, 2008 at 11:20 AM

I admire your rejection of Relativism which teaches that all things are true and that there is no single truth.  Plus your dedication to seeking what is true and attempts to actually use objective reason.  So many people claim these things ,but what they end up saying is that I must take their atheistic beliefs on faith.  I do disagree with your conclusions or if reason alone is a suitable tool for experiencing the Divine ,but that doesn't make me hate you.  I also appreciated your comment too, Btown.  

posted by axiomtek on Oct 23, 2008 at 11:28 AM

Thanks everyone for commenting. However, my argument is mainly for those who feel as though trying to convince others of your beliefs is wrong.


posted by randomfactor on Oct 23, 2008 at 11:39 AM

Which makes Buffoo's response particularly ironic.  But he's got a pronounced irony deficiency.

posted by Wayfarer on Oct 23, 2008 at 11:48 AM

I myself don't try to convince others of my beliefs.  I share mine with others ,but it is up to them and God to form their own special relationship. 

posted by ghostriter on Oct 23, 2008 at 11:58 AM

My husband and I have discussions about this particular subject quite often. I am pagan, he is christian, and while I must admit that he does at times attempt to "convert" me, we usually discuss the difference in our beliefs as a learning experience. If more people could do that, there would be much better understanding in the world and less judgmentalism. When it comes down to faith, there is no way anyone can say for a fact that what they believe is absolutely true. That's why it is called faith.

posted by jaredkchapman on Oct 23, 2008 at 12:04 PM

I follow the thinking of George A. Kelley that humans are scientists; everyday we make hypotheses and predictions pertaining to the world around us. The observations we make informs us, and either upholds or refutes our hypotheses.

Basically we are all making null hypotheses tests about reality. We have a null hypothesis (H0) that says this is how things are. Then, we make an alternative hypothesis that says this is how we think or believe things to be. To do this, we look for information that will support our alternative hypothesis, building evidence to reject our null hypothesis.

There are four possible outcomes from our decision to either reject or not reject the null. However, we never accept the null as truth, we are always looking for evidence to disconfirm the null.

                         True State of the Null Hypothesis

Decision           

                                        H0 True                                    H0 False

Reject H0                       Type I error                            Correct

Fail to Reject H0             Correct                                 Type II error

If we reject the null hypothesis and the null is true (i.e., science best explains the universe), then we have made a fatal Type I error when we express belief in God (or any other alternative). if the null is false, then we can reject the null (i.e., have a significant amount of evidence to indicate that the alternative hypothesis is correct).

Alternatlively, if we fail to reject the null and it is false, then we have made a Type II error (i.e., we have stated that science best explains the univese when another explanation is more correct). If the null is true, then we fail to reject the null (i.e., we do not have enough evidence to revolt against the present paradigm).

As scientists, eveyday people determine which of these errors is more important to them if they are making a decision. One can never be sure if the decision they are making is indeed the right one, so one must weigh it out. For example, would one rather live their life as a Christian and in the end discover at death they are anhilated from existence, or would one rather live their life as an atheist and then discover science was wrong? Beliefs then seem to depend on how you weigh the errors in your decision making. So, indeed there are more than one truth in the world, and those truths are dependent on the individual making the claim. The validity of the truth, however, is determined by the amount of evidence one has for the claim versus the amount of evidence there is against the claim.

Unfortunately, the strength of any particular evidence is based on the individual's acceptance of it. If they believe that testimonial and authoritative evidence is greater than rational and empirical evidence, then that is their perogative. This creates diversity in thinking. As long as peple see the world through their own eyes, there will always be a difference of belief and perception of the truth of reality. So, there will always be discussion between one's truth and another's, as one tries to convince the other that their truth is the one truth.

posted by witbee on Oct 23, 2008 at 12:16 PM

As a scientist who believes in God, I always leave that 1% possibility that I am wrong.

And it is not Conversion, it is Enlightening.

posted by axiomtek on Oct 23, 2008 at 12:44 PM

I try to convince others of my ideas all the time. I think its good.


posted by ApolloDawn on Oct 23, 2008 at 01:16 PM

Axiom, did you write this?  If you did, I enjoy philosophy.

I would not say that the majority of people hate thinking.  Many people have, however, developed short attention spans and, without intention, have become too lazy to think.

posted by sagefever on Oct 23, 2008 at 01:29 PM

I just live my life so I can feel good about it~ try to be compassionate,try to see the other guys view,help those I can,recognize those I can't ,keep my mind open and keep learning.

The older I get,I realize how little I really know for sure,philosophically speaking.

posted by axiomtek on Oct 23, 2008 at 01:36 PM

everything I post I wrote.


posted by ApolloDawn on Oct 23, 2008 at 01:49 PM

I applaud you.

Is there something that you wish to convince me of?  :)

posted by AudreyB on Oct 23, 2008 at 02:00 PM

AXIOMTEK

Who gets to decide what is a true belief and what is a false belief?

On the subect of forcing your religion onto others, let me share how Pontiac an Ottowa Indian war leader felt.  He said:

"They came with a Bible and their religion, stole our land, crushed our spirit, and now tell us we should be thankful to the Lord for being saved".

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