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Why Intelligent Design Isn't Science Marylee Shrider dumber than she looks Dam Ouija Board Any Skeptical Groups or Clubs in Bako? Why Don't You Believe in God Mr. Skeptic January 08 February 08 March 08 April 08 May 08
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Why Intelligent Design Isn't Science
Hey all, just another awesome day, well I was doing some research, on why ID isn't science, and well ran across an article at http://www.naturalism.org/s... that was too good not to just post, so here it is, feast your eyes on this, and finally see why the new Ben Stein movie is dumb, and why our poor journalist was wrong. (Yipes I guess skeptics are grumpier at 4:37 AM. Enjoy you guys Why Intelligent Design Isn’t Science Contrary to the claims of some proponents of intelligent design (ID), science does not presume naturalism. So science doesn't reject ID because ID is supernatural. Nevertheless, science does reject ID because the ID hypothesis exemplifies none of the characteristics of legitimate scientific explanation. For some basic characteristics of scientific explanations, click here. Some of those sympathetic to intelligent design (ID) argue that science as it’s currently taught assumes naturalism, and further that science tries to rule out ID as unscientific on the grounds that ID invokes the supernatural. 1 But science makes no claims about naturalism. Scientists simply propose explanations which are accepted or rejected on the basis of their scientific merit. Intelligent design fails as science not because science a priori rules out the supernatural (methodologically it doesn’t need to do this, and in fact wastes no time on the matter), but because the intelligent design hypothesis has no merit as a scientific explanation. Because science doesn’t presume naturalism, there’s no basis for supposing it violates any U.S. constitutional prohibition on states favoring or establishing a particular religious or philosophical view. So ID need not be imported into the science curriculum to provide "balance" or give non-naturalistic views "equal time." Because ID conclusively fails as good science, it should not be presented or taught as a viable scientific alternative to Darwinian accounts of evolution. But ID could usefully be discussed as an example of pseudo-science, helping to clarify what science actually is, and does. Below, I’ve set out what I take to be some fairly uncontroversial, central characteristics of legitimate scientific explanation, and then list reasons why ID doesn’t embody or exemplify these characteristics. I don’t pretend that these are exhaustive, that they aren’t redundant to some extent, or couldn’t be improved upon in many respects, so I invite interested parties to improve upon them. But it’s crucial to note that in characterizing science, none of the points below invoke the natural/supernatural distinction. By virtue of its aims and methods, science ends up producing a unified view of the world, but it doesn’t start out with ontological assumptions that qualify it as a partisan philosophy.A first cut at some basic characteristics of scientific explanation: Awesome article, and I can only close, if we must teach intelligent design next to evolution, why not fortune telling along side math, World War Two Denial in History class, or Prayer Healing along side GERM THEORY!!! or whatever a crazy person in a given subject wants to teach. hope you all enjoyed this is your grumpy skeptic going to get some sleep
Why intelligent design (ID) isn’t science (the corresponding points above are in parentheses):
Additional points:
On proving a negative : In general, ID is a negative thesis - that standard evolutionary explanations cannot, however well elaborated, account for some particular phenomena, e.g., "irreducible complexity." The plausibility of the design hypothesis is thus only a function of the purported failure of selectionist explanations. But there is no argument to support the idea that selectionist explanations will not or cannot be completed, especially as biological mechanisms become better understood, and indeed many selectionist explanations are complete to the satisfaction of many scientists. This means, if selectionist explanations are completed and filled out to a reasonable degree (what’s reasonable is of course a bone of contention), then the intelligent design hypothesis loses this sort of support. The same goes for the origins of life: once a plausible mechanism is established, then ID becomes otiose.
On falsifiability : It is often supposed, although not universally agreed, that scientific hypotheses and conjectures are at least in principle falsifiable, if not directly testable. In contrast, ID is unfalsifiable: no experiment could prove or disprove it. ID simply says that what selectionism or other science can’t explain is explicable by appeal to design, so ID can always fill the gaps left by science: thus there’s no way to prove it wrong. (This point is taken from Larry Arnhart’s piece" Evolution and the New Creationism: A Proposal for Compromise," Skeptic V8#4, 2001, p. 48.)
On low probability events
: Science accepts the possibility that certain events and conditions may have been extremely low probability occurrences, but doesn’t draw any ontologically inflationary conclusions from this. In contrast, ID draws the inference that since (let us concede for the sake of argument) it’s highly improbable that the universe has constants which are favorable to life, or that life arose at all, there must have been an intelligent agent that chose the constants and/or created life. But this inference simply begs the question of the prior probability of the existence of the designer. 65 comments from 18 users
posted by
saberhagen
on May 7, 2008 at 06:58 AM
Intelligent Design is a hybrid creationist theory embraced by deists who believe the only explanation for the world's creation must be God. The existence of God is accepted purely on faith, as is the creationist theory. Proponents of ID have an unshakable belief that will not be swayed by any sort or amount of scientific evidence or logical argument. Arguing against Intelligent Design is tantamount to denying the existence of god and therefore a futile endeavor.
posted by
catpaw
on May 7, 2008 at 07:19 AM
Quite an exhaustive argument and a convincing one. Don't expect it to change alot of minds. Some people cannot accept the reality of contrary argument no matter how logical it is. (For example, when I look in the mirror I don't see gray hair--it's platinum blond streaks bleached out by the sun.) I expect your "poor journalist" will find another line of argument for her conviction of intelligent design. posted by
blognroll
on May 7, 2008 at 09:52 AM
If you weren't so skeptical, you probably wouldn't be so grumpy. The idea of the universe having no ultimate purpose is a depressing thought. A humble heart will guide us to all truth. Whenever I've humbled my heart, it's opened my mind up to the possibility of God. Whenever I've hardened my heart and allowed pride to sit on the throne of my life, I've trusted in myself and my own mortal mind. That's consistently been a big mistake for me. The mind is a wonderful creation, but unless it is guided by a humble heart, it can easily lead any of us astray. posted by
randomfactor
on May 7, 2008 at 10:11 AM
Gee, BLT, to me it means the Universe is wide-open and *I* get to decide my ultimate purpose. What a liberating thought! posted by
randomfactor
on May 7, 2008 at 10:14 AM
posted by
Publican
on May 7, 2008 at 11:06 AM
BLT... The heart pumps blood throughout the human body which serves multiple biological functions. The heart does minimal cognitive or affective or emotional processing. The heart serves in this capacity in very many animals, including all vertebrates, molluscs, annelids, and arthropods. No plants or bacteria or cnidarians, however, have hearts. The Bible makes the same error that the ancient Egyptians and other peoples of the times made in considering the heart to be the seat of thought, soul, and emotion. Back then, folks thought the brain was just a way to cool blood... We can understand that blunder when made by ancient physicians and thinkers like Aristotle: they didn't know enough biology or anatomy. It is a confusing mystery, however, why that blunder would appear, again and again, in a work that is supposedly inspired by an omniscient entity who designed and created all things. One would think that IT would know why IT designed the heart and brain... But you, a modern, use the phrase "humble my heart" in a different metaphorical way than the Bible uses the phrase. All you mean is... well... what, exactly? As best as I can tell, it means "be gullible": instead of thinking about it, instead of requiring evidence and reasons, just... BELIEVE! This is lousy advice. Using this advice, a lot of people have come to believe the silliest things because they have made themselves easy prey for even talentless conmen. You already know this. Your heart has not received the TRUTH of: Thor, Nepthys, Hotei, Olorun, Yarilo, Kwatee, Kinich-Ahau, Apocatequil, or even Huitzilopochtli. And your heart has not been humbled for Huitzilopochtli even though Huitzilopochtli demanded many sacrifices of human hearts. As many as 70,000 human heart sacrifices were performed by the Aztec to Huitzilopochtli... Now, these are all deities actually worshipped by from tens of thousands to millions of people. Anyone wishing to research these non-existent deities can start at Godchecker ( http://www.godchecker.com/g... ). Your heart has not been humbled to the truth of thousands and thousands of Gods, BLT... Why are you relying on your arrogant andprideful and stubborn mind to exclude them? You are shutting out an even longer list of nonexistent Gods from your heart, though. All of the above deities have been worshipped by from tens of thousands to millions of people. There is an open-ended list of deities yet to be worshipped by anyone, including Pepsicoketab the secondary creator of tiny bubbles, Yahwesusllah the tripartite deity of fused monotheism, and the Flying Spaghetti Monster. Well, that last one may be worshipped already. The Pastafarians of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster and their ubiquitous pirate-fish logo are the fastest growing church on Earth. ( http://www.venganza.org/ ). BLT, allow HIS noodly appendages into your aorta!! One final comment here. BLT... doesn't it bother you that the God that has found ITS way into your humbled heart is the one from the culture in which you participate? You know, rather than Anata-Thewi, the consort of Phra-sao, she who compensates for his ill manners by spreading good fortune? Because the obvious explanation to anyone willing to think it through... is that none of them really exist... they are all stories by hustlers and grifters taking advantage of the gullible. posted by
blognroll
on May 7, 2008 at 11:50 AM
BLT... The heart pumps blood throughout the human body which serves multiple biological functions. The heart does minimal cognitive or affective or emotional processing. The heart serves in this capacity in very many animals, including all vertebrates, molluscs, annelids, and arthropods. No plants or bacteria or cnidarians, however, have hearts. I was using the heart as a metaphor. I guess I've been listening to too much country music :) The Bible makes the same error that the ancient Egyptians and other peoples of the times made in considering the heart to be the seat of thought, soul, and emotion. Back then, folks thought the brain was just a way to cool blood... We can understand that blunder when made by ancient physicians and thinkers like Aristotle: they didn't know enough biology or anatomy. It is a confusing mystery, however, why that blunder would appear, again and again, in a work that is supposedly inspired by an omniscient entity who designed and created all things. One would think that IT would know why IT designed the heart and brain... Well, no matter how flawed the association is in terms of linguistic evolution, it means what it means today. And if you were to try to get rid of the present metaphorical meaning, you would piss off an aweful lot of country singers out there, not to mention musicians in virtually every genre of music. But you, a modern, use the phrase "humble my heart" in a different metaphorical way than the Bible uses the phrase. All you mean is... well... what, exactly? As best as I can tell, it means "be gullible": instead of thinking about it, instead of requiring evidence and reasons, just... BELIEVE! This is lousy advice. Using this advice, a lot of people have come to believe the silliest things because they have made themselves easy prey for even talentless conmen. I think the "heart" word is really throwing you off, so let's just focus on the humbling part. I find that when I humble myself, I am more open to the idea of God, and to the influence of God. In my own mind, I want to be my own God. I want to master my own world. This is pride. When I let go of the pride, it's not that I'm leaving my brain at the door, it's just that I'm opening my mind to other possibilities besides my own limited understanding of things. Your heart has not been humbled to the truth of thousands and thousands of Gods, BLT... Why are you relying on your arrogant andprideful and stubborn mind to exclude them? I only need one God in my life. Too many gods is like having too many cooks in the kitchen. One final comment here. BLT... doesn't it bother you that the God that has found ITS way into your humbled heart is the one from the culture in which you participate? No, that's how I was brought up, and that's how I believe. But that's my journey, it's based on my roots, and my experience. I don't insist that you travel my path and accept everything that I accept as truth.
posted by
ApolloDawn
on May 7, 2008 at 12:08 PM
posted by
randomfactor
on May 7, 2008 at 12:13 PM
BLT, many of us have taken that one last step: instead of excluding all but one of the gods, we just disbelieve in one more than you do. posted by
blognroll
on May 7, 2008 at 02:28 PM
Thank you, ApolloDawn. And, random, you have that right, and I'm not here to try to take it away from you. posted by
randomfactor
on May 7, 2008 at 03:20 PM
Your side's lying about me in large letters at the courthouse and schoolhouse. . Or have they changed it to "In God Some Of Us Trust"? posted by
blognroll
on May 7, 2008 at 03:25 PM
If they are lying, then show them that even a non-believer has access to the power and the grace to forgive. posted by
sagefever
on May 7, 2008 at 03:28 PM
This film has been kicked around the blogs for what seems like years now~ rightfully so.Bad film,bad idea behind it. Allow people their beliefs,in school teach what is scientifically accepted,in Church teach what you want. Neither group needs to "put down" the other,IMHO it helps no one to do so.
posted by
randomfactor
on May 7, 2008 at 03:34 PM
posted by
blognroll
on May 7, 2008 at 04:39 PM
Have you heard about Carl Roger's theory of unconditional positive regard? He borrowed the concept of "grace" from his years in a theological seminary before turning to the study of psychology. Is conditional forgiveness really forgiveness at all? posted by
randomfactor
on May 7, 2008 at 04:45 PM
Yes. It applies to the therapist-patient relationship. In game theory a better strategy is proposed as "tit for tat *WITH* forgiveness." That "forgiveness" is withdrawn if not reciprocated. . Jesus said "turn the other cheek," but he never said you had to let them hit it repeatedly. Are you saying they'd take the signs down if I forgave them? I doubt they'd do any such thing--but then, I'm generally a better Christian than those who erected the signs, I suspect. posted by
blognroll
on May 7, 2008 at 04:51 PM
Then I suggest making your own sign (like in the song, Signs). Don't let anybody speak for you. You've got your own voice. posted by
randomfactor
on May 7, 2008 at 04:59 PM
posted by
Wayfarer
on May 7, 2008 at 05:58 PM
The heart as used in scripture is a inadequate translation of the Greek word "Nous" which means the spiritual nature of man, the core of his being, the part of him that is the image of God, that is capable of speaking to God. Sorry Publican ,but you based your entire long argument on your linguistic ignorance. posted by
Publican
on May 7, 2008 at 09:58 PM
See, I was perfectly willing to let BLT go his way, despite his obvious inability to address a basic issue about his religious beliefs. Then Wayfarer jumped in with a typically silly response. My use of "heart" had little to do with my main argument - it was largely play. Wayfarere is typically just wrong that any part of my post is based on a mistranslation but both he and BLT make NO attempt to answer the main argument of my post. That is important and is on a par with someone serving on a jury who refuses to listen to argument or evidence and insists that the defendant is guilty because they dislike the color of their skin. That argument is crystal clear to many atheists and the inability of the religious to attempt an adequate answer marks them as mainlining irrationality. It is not an argument to ignore or put out of mind: if you can't answer it then you might as well believe that you are a 700-foot tall Pelican named Stella. here, let me repeat it: "You already know this. Your heart has not received the TRUTH of: Thor, Nepthys, Hotei, Olorun, Yarilo, Kwatee, Kinich-Ahau, Apocatequil, or even Huitzilopochtli. And your heart has not been humbled for Huitzilopochtli even though Huitzilopochtli demanded many sacrifices of human hearts. As many as 70,000 human heart sacrifices were performed by the Aztec to Huitzilopochtli... Now, these are all deities actually worshipped by from tens of thousands to millions of people. Anyone wishing to research these non-existent deities can start at Godchecker ( http://www.godchecker.com/g... ). Your heart has not been humbled to the truth of thousands and thousands of Gods, BLT... Why are you relying on your arrogant andprideful and stubborn mind to exclude them? You are shutting out an even longer list of nonexistent Gods from your heart, though. All of the above deities have been worshipped by from tens of thousands to millions of people. There is an open-ended list of deities yet to be worshipped by anyone, including Pepsicoketab the secondary creator of tiny bubbles, Yahwesusllah the tripartite deity of fused monotheism, and the Flying Spaghetti Monster. Well, that last one may be worshipped already. The Pastafarians of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster and their ubiquitous pirate-fish logo are the fastest growing church on Earth. ( http://www.venganza.org/ ). BLT, allow HIS noodly appendages into your aorta!!" And RF provided the obvious conclusion: we all have a very long list of thousands of Gods that we do not believe in - atheists just add one more to that list, the imaginary magical buddy you believe in. In long-form the argument is: what evidence or reasons can you present for the existence of your God which is better than the evidence that you yourself find insufficient for the existence of the tens of thousands of Gods you don't believe in? One more time, since BLT just pretended he didn't read the argument and Wayfarer tried to disappear it with some nonsense about mistranslation of "nous." Answer the uniqueness argument or admit that you are part of the problem. Wayfarer is just wrong about mistranslations. Both the Old and New Testaments refer to the heart: Lebab in the Hebrew and Kardios in the Greek. The Greek word "nous" means "mind" not heart. But don;t take either my or Wayfarer's word for it. John Chryssavgis wrote at the beginning of chapter 3, Kardia, the Heart of his 2004 book John Climacus: "In the Old Testament, too, the term heart (leb, lebab) is normally used in an all-embracing sense. It signifies not only the emotions, the feelings and affections, but also the spiritual center of the human person. It is even the seat of thought and reason. The New Testament reflects the Semitic rather than the Platonist approach. After the incarnation, for example, Mary is said to have kept everything in her heart like a treasure. Moreover, even thoughts arise from the heart which is seen as the moral center of the human person, the determinant of action. Furthermore, as the inner person, the heart signifies the center of the spiritual life." posted by
sojourner7
on May 7, 2008 at 10:51 PM
posted by
Publican
on May 7, 2008 at 11:08 PM
Sojourner... Not an answer worth making. It is as bad as the folowing answers: "Because The Flying Spaghetti Monster is the greater "I is". "Because Thor is the greatest "I am that I am". "Because Lemminkainen is the really good "I am". I do not mean to be a punk here... I really just do not get how you find that answer in any way adequate. You can substitute nearly any entity with any properties as the subject of that sentence: it asserts nothing more about the subject than "great" existence. Tens of thousands have thought that Adrammalech, Byelobog, Batara-Kala, or Abeguwo had great existence. Although no one has asserted that about Yahwesusllah besides myself and now... "Because Yahwesusllah is the great "I am." And none of them even exists, much less exists great. posted by
ChrissyL
on May 8, 2008 at 01:47 AM
I went to a Catholic University. Even in such a religious institution, my degree in biology was based on true science. Intelligent design has no footing in reality. I don't understand the need of evangelicals to demand that their philosophy be accepted as a science. When you define ID, you must be careful because you are attempting to define God. Do we really wish to insist that people like Kent Hovind and CSE (Creation Science Evangelism) are defining God's power? I don't. I love God. I worship and celebrate the Word because it fills me with unmeasurable joy and peace. ID proponents need to see that promoting false science doesn't draw any believer closer to God and it drives unbelievers farther away. posted by
Wayfarer
on May 8, 2008 at 05:57 AM
posted by
allRED
on May 8, 2008 at 07:39 AM
Cold opposite of   ; Heat according to your Big Bang Theory Heat was created by electrons and protrons and Atoms and alot of little thingy's hitting each other But COLD where did it come from what made space so cold between Galaxy do we asume cold was alway here
posted by
randomfactor
on May 8, 2008 at 07:45 AM
Ron, where was the hole before you started digging? If man created money, where did debt come from? (I know, the Republicans invented it.) Actually, there *WAS* no cold before the Universe existed. posted by
allRED
on May 8, 2008 at 07:49 AM
Space before the Atheist Big Bang Theory was it here 1st or was it created after your big bang Was a little piece of energy floating around in a no space place and by the way where did that piece of energy start Fools that believe the big bang are the same fools that have no faith in Creation= Atheist They give out a ridiculous theory and call them selfs scientist posted by
allRED
on May 8, 2008 at 07:51 AM
posted by
allRED
on May 8, 2008 at 07:58 AM
By the way most science believe the universe is 17 billion years old but the earth is about 4/7 billion How is that The big Bang should have made every thing the same age no you claim the earth 4 billion posted by
allRED
on May 8, 2008 at 08:00 AM
This is a really easy answer Publican. Because God is the great "I am". Buff God also said There is no other God that I know of posted by
AudreyB
on May 8, 2008 at 08:10 AM
Allred You really should check out a book by Carl Sagan (Cosmos, or any book on astronomy) which explains how the universe was created. It took billions of years for the residue of the big bang to coalesce into galaxies, stars, and planets. I've always felt that the magnitude of the big bang is much more majestic and awe inspiring than the dry, unsatisfying tale of creation in the Bible. You may also want to look into a book titled "Your God is Too Small". That says it all.
posted by
witterpitters
on May 8, 2008 at 08:14 AM
posted by
randomfactor
on May 8, 2008 at 08:26 AM
It matters a lot of some people, wp. That's why they came up with the Intelligent Design flavor of creationism. . Ron, how old are you? I'm younger than you are. Shouldn't we be the same age? . To answer your question--no, space wasn't "here" before the Big Bang, nor time (probably--I'm not up on the membrane hypothesis which says they can go back before the singularity.) . Granted there has to be dirt before you can dig. But where'd the *HOLE* come from? Did it exist before you started digging? posted by
allRED
on May 8, 2008 at 08:32 AM
Well 1st let me answer Witter She writes does it really matter Witter just like black and white or day and night How long is the life expecting of Man/Women you are here for a very short period of time But after your little travel though this life and death comes and it comes to all of us where are you then on the opposite side of life I know some believe death is final and some believe life is just starting I happen to believe the latter If you are right death is final if you are wrong Ron &nbs p;   ; and nice to talk to you again posted by
randomfactor
on May 8, 2008 at 08:34 AM
By the way, the *REASON* the earth is younger than the universe is a fascinating story, Ron. Carl Sagan's books are a great way to read about it. posted by
Maggiepoo
on May 8, 2008 at 08:37 AM
posted by
allRED
on May 8, 2008 at 08:37 AM
Random I've never looked into ID I have no idea what it teaches or says but I have a better idea what Atheist and science teache in schools I believe in Creation by a Surpeme Being There has to be something for something to start I believe that something was a created place by a God of Creation posted by
AudreyB
on May 8, 2008 at 08:39 AM
BTW Ron Cold is an absence of "electrons and protrons and Atoms and alot of little thingy's hitting each other" So is dark for that matter. posted by
allRED
on May 8, 2008 at 08:44 AM
Maggie life and death like I said black/white night/day they go together What some believe of death is being final &n bsp; I ask if not final what then for you and others that believe it "am" I trying to save you from a Hellous life after death &nb sp; NO I'm just saying wouldn't it be better for you if someone tells you different and they might be right posted by
randomfactor
on May 8, 2008 at 08:45 AM
I believe in Creation by a Surpeme Being So does the ID crowd. They just lie about it so they don't have to admit that in court. posted by
allRED
on May 8, 2008 at 08:48 AM
Audrey in the mind of us mortals your answer seems reasonable but cold had to be created Heat had to be created that spark had to be created that space for the spark had to be created posted by
AudreyB
on May 8, 2008 at 08:51 AM
posted by
allRED
on May 8, 2008 at 08:52 AM
Carl Sagan taught alot of his views when he was living and many of his views have been dis proven I bet he knows now the Truth posted by
allRED
on May 8, 2008 at 08:54 AM
Grumpy thanks for the space I'll quit now sorry about useing your blog to as some will say Preach Ron posted by
Lingtaowoo
on May 8, 2008 at 08:55 AM
I liked Carl when I was growing up...if anything that he taught us, was to think ' outside the box '...and we've have in many ways.. posted by
AudreyB
on May 8, 2008 at 08:56 AM
OK I want specifics. What "view" of his has been disproven? Sagan doesn't know anything anymore, he's dead. Which, by the way, disproves the old "no atheists in a foxhole theory". Sagan didn't run to or cling to a fantasy when he was dying. posted by
randomfactor
on May 8, 2008 at 09:08 AM
Audrey, Ron's claiming that Sagan knows better now, suffering the eternal fires of Hell. Of course, he's really helping with the prep work for the *NEXT* Big Bang, but don't tell Ron that... posted by
witterpitters
on May 8, 2008 at 09:09 AM
allRED: I guess my take on this whole discussion is that it doesn't matter HOW we got here, just that we make the most of our time while here. Nobody gets off this planet alive!! Although, what IS 'dead"? The body may be gone, but what about the "soul" "spirit"? IMO, we never really leave! There will be those who say gone is gone, but really? How do we know since we are still "alive" - so to speak! Is there "reasoning" behind those who have physically left us? Other then to make room for others to take that "space". Why have more then 100 thousand people physically "left" this place if not to make room on our overpopulated earth for newbies? Why are there disasters that take many to the "other side"? Why do some see, hear others from the "other side" and others do not? I don't believe ANY of these questions can logically be answered! Until WE cross over!
posted by
randomfactor
on May 8, 2008 at 09:10 AM
They *ALWAYS* claim deathbed conversions. Darwin got the same treatment at the hand of those people his theories irritated. posted by
witterpitters
on May 8, 2008 at 09:13 AM
AllRED: it was nice meeting you at the BBQ :-) Thanks for the ice & soda. Maybe you can stay longer for the next get together :-) Jason: ditto!!!!! Your daughter is A-DOR-ABLE!!!! What a cutie :-) |