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        <title>Open-Shop Law threaten unions - For a free workplace - NAWER&apos;s Blog - Bakersfield.com</title>
        <link>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517</link>
        <description>Open-shop laws threaten unions  

    
        
            A great article on why Right to Work laws help workers! 
            &amp;nbsp;
        
    



    
        
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    
                                    
                                
                                
                                    &amp;nbsp;Enlarge
                                    By Rebecca Cook, Reuters
                                
                                
                                    
                                
                                
                                    Chester Youmans, right, a retired autoworker still active in the UAW, joins in a rally this week seeking health care reform outside the Detroit location where union and GM negotiators are discussing new job contracts.
                                
                            
                        
                        
                    
                
            
            
             													
            
                
                    
                        
                    
                    
                        
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    &amp;nbsp;UNION DENSITY 
                                
                                
                                    
                                
                                
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                States with open-shop laws tend to have fewer people represented by unions.
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Indicates state with open-shop/right-to-work law
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                State
                                                
                                                Pct. of workers represented State by unions
                                                
                                                
                                                Per capita real GDP1
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Alabama
                                                
                                                8.8%
                                                
                                                
                                                $29,697
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Alaska
                                                
                                                22.2%
                                                
                                                
                                                $43,748
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Arizona
                                                
                                                7.6%
                                                
                                                
                                                $33,441
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Arkansas
                                                
                                                5.1%
                                                
                                                
                                                $27,875
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                California
                                                
                                                15.7%
                                                
                                                
                                                $41,663
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Colorado
                                                
                                                7.7%
                                                
                                                
                                                $41,798
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Connecticut
                                                
                                                15.6%
                                                
                                                
                                                $50,332
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Delaware
                                                
                                                10.8%
                                                
                                                
                                                $59,288
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Dist. of Col.
                                                
                                                10.3%
                                                
                                                
                                                $124,363
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Florida
                                                
                                                5.2%
                                                
                                                
                                                $33,718
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Georgia
                                                
                                                4.4%
                                                
                                                
                                                $35,362
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Hawaii
                                                
                                                24.7%
                                                
                                                
                                                $38,083
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Idaho
                                                
                                                6.0%
                                                
                                                
                                                $30,896
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Illinois
                                                
                                                16.4%
                                                
                                                
                                                $39,514
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Indiana2
                                                
                                                12.0%
                                                
                                                
                                                $34,058
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Iowa
                                                
                                                11.3%
                                                
                                                
                                                $35,662
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Kansas
                                                
                                                8.0%
                                                
                                                
                                                $34,242
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Kentucky
                                                
                                                9.8%
                                                
                                                
                                                $29,842
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Louisiana
                                                
                                                6.4%
                                                
                                                
                                                $32,923
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Maine
                                                
                                                11.9%
                                                
                                                
                                                $30,305
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Maryland
                                                
                                                13.1%
                                                
                                                
                                                $39,161
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Massachusetts
                                                
                                                14.5%
                                                
                                                
                                                $46,721
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Michigan
                                                
                                                19.6%
                                                
                                                
                                                $33,468
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Minnesota
                                                
                                                16.0%
                                                
                                                
                                                $41,295
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Mississippi
                                                
                                                5.6%
                                                
                                                
                                                $24,062 
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Missouri
                                                
                                                10.9%
                                                
                                                
                                                $33,297
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Montana
                                                
                                                12.2%
                                                
                                                
                                                $27,942
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Nebraska
                                                
                                                7.9%
                                                
                                                
                                                $36,441
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Nevada
                                                
                                                14.8%
                                                
                                                
                                                $39,813
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                New Hampshire
                                                
                                                10.1%
                                                
                                                
                                                $37,666
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                New Jersey
                                                
                                                20.1%
                                                
                                                
                                                $44,885
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                New Mexico
                                                
                                                7.8%
                                                
                                                
                                                $31,986
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                New York
                                                
                                                24.4%
                                                
                                                
                                                $46,617
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; North Carolina
                                                
                                                3.3%
                                                
                                                
                                                $36,489
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; North Dakota
                                                
                                                6.8%
                                                
                                                
                                                $34,446
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Ohio
                                                
                                                14.2%
                                                
                                                
                                                $34,609
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Oklahoma
                                                
                                                6.4%
                                                
                                                
                                                $29,545
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Oregon
                                                
                                                13.8%
                                                
                                                
                                                $37,633
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Pennsylvania
                                                
                                                13.6%
                                                
                                                
                                                $34,828
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Rhode Island
                                                
                                                15.3% 
                                                
                                                
                                                $36,292 
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; South Carolina
                                                
                                                3.3%
                                                
                                                
                                                $29,642
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; South Dakota
                                                
                                                5.9%
                                                
                                                
                                                $35,842
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Tennessee
                                                
                                                6.0%
                                                
                                                
                                                $34,321
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Texas
                                                
                                                4.9%
                                                
                                                
                                                $36,920 
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Utah
                                                
                                                5.4%
                                                
                                                
                                                $32,357
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Vermont
                                                
                                                11.0%
                                                
                                                
                                                $34,472
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Virginia
                                                
                                                4.0%
                                                
                                                
                                                $41,702
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Washington
                                                
                                                19.8%
                                                
                                                
                                                $39,616
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                West Virginia
                                                
                                                14.2%
                                                
                                                
                                                $24,748
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Wisconsin
                                                
                                                14.9%
                                                
                                                
                                                $35,390
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Wyoming
                                                
                                                8.3%
                                                
                                                
                                                $39,130
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                1= 2006 estimates; 2= open shop for school employees only.
                                                Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bureau of Economic Statistics
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                    
                                
                            
                        
                        
                    
                    
                        
                    
                
            
             													 													 													
            
        
    

 


By Sharon Silke Carty, USA TODAY
DETROIT &amp;mdash; Edward Sioui has always been able to make a living in Michigan without a college degree. So in July 2001, when his mom had a heart attack in Arizona, he figured it would be easy to pick up, move near her, and maybe enjoy living in a warmer climate for a while. 
Exactly 364 days later, frustrated by his meager paychecks and sweltering in the desert heat, he and his wife, Debbie, headed back to Michigan. 
He blamed his family&#039;s inability to make a living in Arizona on the state&#039;s open-shop, or right-to-work, laws, which hinder union growth. Even with cheaper housing, he couldn&#039;t make ends meet on $12.25 an hour, and the work environment rankled him.
&amp;quot;You&#039;re not treated with any respect,&amp;quot; Sioui says, who is happy to be back in Michigan even though he is currently laid off. &amp;quot;You&#039;re just dispensable, and they know it, so they treat you that way.&amp;quot; 
Sioui is among the blue-collar workers who are dismayed that business leaders and politicians are talking about making Michigan the country&#039;s 23rd state with an open-shop or right-to-work law. Right-to-work is the phrase union opponents use to describe what unions call open shops. Under such laws, union membership is not required to get a job, and workers can choose whether they want to be in a union, even if a company is unionized. That makes it harder for unions to organize new members in already-unionized plants and makes it more difficult to bring unions to new sites. Ultimately, unions say, it means more non-union workers earning lower non-union wages.
FIND MORE STORIES IN:&amp;nbsp;Detroit | Michigan | Oklahoma | United Auto Workers | Labor | University of Michigan | University of Central Oklahoma 
That the discussion is even happening in Michigan, which ranks fourth in the nation for its number of union-represented employees, is dramatic. Union pride &amp;mdash; and influence &amp;mdash; runs deep here, the birthplace and current home base of the United Auto Workers. It&#039;s a state where holidays are extended by union days off, such as the Monday after Easter and a week around July Fourth. And where even non-unionized white-collar workers admit their wages and benefits wouldn&#039;t be where they are without the influence of the UAW. 
Yet the issue has come up, including in the Michigan Legislature. And not at a good time for the UAW. Although in early stages &amp;mdash; and perhaps without much hope for taking effect &amp;mdash; the right-to-work movement is another pressure on the union, which has just launched negotiations on new contracts with Detroit&#039;s struggling automakers. The UAW and the automakers will spend the rest of the summer hashing out what may be monumental changes for union workers&#039; wages, job security and health care benefits. 
Proponents say a right-to-work law will help Michigan revive its economy because businesses will be more amenable to moving to the state. States with such laws, they argue, are among the fastest-growing in the country.
Waning hope 
Michigan is a state that is quickly losing hope. It is in its longest stretch of job losses since the Great Depression, say economists at the University of Michigan. From 2000 to 2006, the state lost 336,000 jobs and is predicted to lose an additional 33,000 by the end of 2008. Its unemployment rate in June was 7.2%, the highest in the nation. 
And the state&#039;s largest industry, automotive, shows little sign of turning around. Because of the cyclical nature of the auto industry, people in Michigan are used to economic ups and downs. But the downs are becoming longer-lived than the ups.
To regain some of its economic health, Michigan needs to attract different industries, such as alternative fuel production, health care and tourism. But right-to-work proponents say the strong union presence keeps new industry away. A weaker union base would help attract more businesses, they argue.
&amp;quot;We&#039;ve got to do something bold, something dramatic,&amp;quot; says Lawrence Reed, president of the Mackinac Center for Public Policy, a conservative think tank in Michigan that promotes business interests. &amp;quot;This is the one best thing that can break the perception around the country that Michigan doesn&#039;t have a friendly work environment. Nothing would do that better than a right-to-work initiative.&amp;quot;
Republican state Rep. Jack Hoogendyk introduced a right-to-work bill in March. It would change the state&#039;s closed-shop laws, which compel hourly employees in unionized workplaces to join the union. Although the bill likely won&#039;t go anywhere &amp;mdash; it remains stuck in the Democrat-controlled House Labor Committee &amp;mdash; there is a chance that a citizen&#039;s group could put a right-to-work initiative on the ballot. 
&amp;quot;If Michigan were to become a right-to-work state, it would do a lot to move us in the right direction to become economically viable,&amp;quot; Hoogendyk says. &amp;quot;Michigan has the most talented workforce, the best entrepreneurial spirit and work ethic. But the ones who make the investment decisions are not making the decision to come to Michigan.&amp;quot; 
The fact that lawmakers and business leaders feel comfortable introducing the idea of open-shop laws in Michigan demonstrates how much weaker unions already are in the state, which in the past dozen years has seen violence erupt over labor issues, as in the Detroit newspapers strikes in the mid-1990s. Job losses in the auto industry have trimmed UAW ranks to about 500,000 today from 1.5 million in 1979, making the union less of a threat as it shrinks. 
Unions not sitting back 
Still, the unions, which made up 19.6% of Michigan&#039;s workforce in 2006, aren&#039;t going to sit by and let the state enact rules that will weaken them. The day after Hoogendyk introduced his legislation, an e-mail from the AFL-CIO hit the inboxes of all of the state&#039;s representatives and staffers outlining the downsides to open-shop laws. 
While UAW President Ron Gettelfinger dismissed the issue as a non-starter in Michigan, James P. Hoffa, president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, said his union is ready to fight. 
&amp;quot;We will mobilize our members,&amp;quot; says Hoffa, whose union has a smaller presence in Michigan than the UAW does. &amp;quot;Right-to-work causes divisions among the workers when the workers need to be united.&amp;quot; 
Oklahoma is the most recent state to enact open-shop laws. In 2001, with 8% of its population represented by unions, compared with a national average 12%, state Republicans took on the battle to enact right-to-work with support of businesses including Wal-Mart (WMT), the state Chamber of Commerce, and most of the state&#039;s newspapers. Labor groups led the opposition. The two sides spent $11.4 million in the showdown over a ballot initiative. Supporters of right-to-work painted the issue as one of individual liberty, arguing that workers should not be compelled to join a union if they don&#039;t want to. Opponents argued that the law would lead to lower wages and benefits.
The issue drew nearly a million votes, passing with 54% of the vote. 
Since it became Oklahoma law in 2003, &amp;quot;The effect has probably been rather minimal, plus or minus either way,&amp;quot; says Mickey Hepner, associate professor of economics at the University of Central Oklahoma. 
Personal income in Oklahoma grew 7.6% last year, the third-highest growth in the nation, according to the Department of Commerce, but that was attributed to growth in the oil and gas industry, which has been in Oklahoma for decades. Businesses have invested $2.5 billion in the state since 2001, according to the Oklahoma Department of Commerce, and about 28,000 jobs have been added. 
Yet, there have been some big hits to the economy, as well. General Motors (GM) closed its Oklahoma City plant in February 2006, eliminating 2,000 jobs. Bridgestone Firestone closed its Dayton Tire plant in Oklahoma City in December. And the clothing manufacturer that makes Wrangler jeans shut a Seminole, Okla., plant in 2003, moving operations to Mexico. Union membership in Oklahoma is now 5.4%.
Right-to-work laws make less sense as businesses become more globalized, Hepner says. &amp;quot;We&#039;re competing against Mexico and China and Honduras and India for labor, and frankly, no matter how far labor costs go down (in the USA), it&#039;s still going to be cheaper to produce things over there than here in Oklahoma. Right-to-work is not going to stop that globalization process.&amp;quot; 
Michigan&#039;s prospects 
Proponents of right-to-work could be helped by a growing dissatisfaction in Michigan with the unions. A recent spate of automaker buyouts that gave hourly workers up to $140,000 in some cases or paid-in-full college educations in others irked white-collar workers at the same companies, many of whom were laid off without any safety net at all. 
And the automaker jobs bank &amp;mdash; which preserves hourly workers&#039; jobs even when there is nothing for them to do &amp;mdash; has earned the UAW the derisive nickname &amp;quot;U Ain&#039;t Working.&amp;quot; 
In the past few years, the UAW also has drawn criticism from some labor sup</description>
        <itunes:summary>Open-shop laws threaten unions  

    
        
            A great article on why Right to Work laws help workers! 
            &amp;nbsp;
        
    



    
        
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    
                                    
                                
                                
                                    &amp;nbsp;Enlarge
                                    By Rebecca Cook, Reuters
                                
                                
                                    
                                
                                
                                    Chester Youmans, right, a retired autoworker still active in the UAW, joins in a rally this week seeking health care reform outside the Detroit location where union and GM negotiators are discussing new job contracts.
                                
                            
                        
                        
                    
                
            
            
             													
            
                
                    
                        
                    
                    
                        
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    &amp;nbsp;UNION DENSITY 
                                
                                
                                    
                                
                                
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                States with open-shop laws tend to have fewer people represented by unions.
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Indicates state with open-shop/right-to-work law
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                State
                                                
                                                Pct. of workers represented State by unions
                                                
                                                
                                                Per capita real GDP1
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Alabama
                                                
                                                8.8%
                                                
                                                
                                                $29,697
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Alaska
                                                
                                                22.2%
                                                
                                                
                                                $43,748
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Arizona
                                                
                                                7.6%
                                                
                                                
                                                $33,441
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Arkansas
                                                
                                                5.1%
                                                
                                                
                                                $27,875
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                California
                                                
                                                15.7%
                                                
                                                
                                                $41,663
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Colorado
                                                
                                                7.7%
                                                
                                                
                                                $41,798
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Connecticut
                                                
                                                15.6%
                                                
                                                
                                                $50,332
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Delaware
                                                
                                                10.8%
                                                
                                                
                                                $59,288
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Dist. of Col.
                                                
                                                10.3%
                                                
                                                
                                                $124,363
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Florida
                                                
                                                5.2%
                                                
                                                
                                                $33,718
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Georgia
                                                
                                                4.4%
                                                
                                                
                                                $35,362
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Hawaii
                                                
                                                24.7%
                                                
                                                
                                                $38,083
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Idaho
                                                
                                                6.0%
                                                
                                                
                                                $30,896
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Illinois
                                                
                                                16.4%
                                                
                                                
                                                $39,514
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Indiana2
                                                
                                                12.0%
                                                
                                                
                                                $34,058
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Iowa
                                                
                                                11.3%
                                                
                                                
                                                $35,662
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Kansas
                                                
                                                8.0%
                                                
                                                
                                                $34,242
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Kentucky
                                                
                                                9.8%
                                                
                                                
                                                $29,842
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Louisiana
                                                
                                                6.4%
                                                
                                                
                                                $32,923
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Maine
                                                
                                                11.9%
                                                
                                                
                                                $30,305
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Maryland
                                                
                                                13.1%
                                                
                                                
                                                $39,161
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Massachusetts
                                                
                                                14.5%
                                                
                                                
                                                $46,721
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Michigan
                                                
                                                19.6%
                                                
                                                
                                                $33,468
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Minnesota
                                                
                                                16.0%
                                                
                                                
                                                $41,295
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Mississippi
                                                
                                                5.6%
                                                
                                                
                                                $24,062 
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Missouri
                                                
                                                10.9%
                                                
                                                
                                                $33,297
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Montana
                                                
                                                12.2%
                                                
                                                
                                                $27,942
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Nebraska
                                                
                                                7.9%
                                                
                                                
                                                $36,441
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Nevada
                                                
                                                14.8%
                                                
                                                
                                                $39,813
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                New Hampshire
                                                
                                                10.1%
                                                
                                                
                                                $37,666
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                New Jersey
                                                
                                                20.1%
                                                
                                                
                                                $44,885
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                New Mexico
                                                
                                                7.8%
                                                
                                                
                                                $31,986
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                New York
                                                
                                                24.4%
                                                
                                                
                                                $46,617
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; North Carolina
                                                
                                                3.3%
                                                
                                                
                                                $36,489
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; North Dakota
                                                
                                                6.8%
                                                
                                                
                                                $34,446
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Ohio
                                                
                                                14.2%
                                                
                                                
                                                $34,609
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Oklahoma
                                                
                                                6.4%
                                                
                                                
                                                $29,545
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Oregon
                                                
                                                13.8%
                                                
                                                
                                                $37,633
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Pennsylvania
                                                
                                                13.6%
                                                
                                                
                                                $34,828
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Rhode Island
                                                
                                                15.3% 
                                                
                                                
                                                $36,292 
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; South Carolina
                                                
                                                3.3%
                                                
                                                
                                                $29,642
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; South Dakota
                                                
                                                5.9%
                                                
                                                
                                                $35,842
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Tennessee
                                                
                                                6.0%
                                                
                                                
                                                $34,321
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Texas
                                                
                                                4.9%
                                                
                                                
                                                $36,920 
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Utah
                                                
                                                5.4%
                                                
                                                
                                                $32,357
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Vermont
                                                
                                                11.0%
                                                
                                                
                                                $34,472
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Virginia
                                                
                                                4.0%
                                                
                                                
                                                $41,702
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Washington
                                                
                                                19.8%
                                                
                                                
                                                $39,616
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                West Virginia
                                                
                                                14.2%
                                                
                                                
                                                $24,748
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                Wisconsin
                                                
                                                14.9%
                                                
                                                
                                                $35,390
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                &amp;bull; Wyoming
                                                
                                                8.3%
                                                
                                                
                                                $39,130
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                1= 2006 estimates; 2= open shop for school employees only.
                                                Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bureau of Economic Statistics
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                    
                                
                            
                        
                        
                    
                    
                        
                    
                
            
             													 													 													
            
        
    

 


By Sharon Silke Carty, USA TODAY
DETROIT &amp;mdash; Edward Sioui has always been able to make a living in Michigan without a college degree. So in July 2001, when his mom had a heart attack in Arizona, he figured it would be easy to pick up, move near her, and maybe enjoy living in a warmer climate for a while. 
Exactly 364 days later, frustrated by his meager paychecks and sweltering in the desert heat, he and his wife, Debbie, headed back to Michigan. 
He blamed his family&#039;s inability to make a living in Arizona on the state&#039;s open-shop, or right-to-work, laws, which hinder union growth. Even with cheaper housing, he couldn&#039;t make ends meet on $12.25 an hour, and the work environment rankled him.
&amp;quot;You&#039;re not treated with any respect,&amp;quot; Sioui says, who is happy to be back in Michigan even though he is currently laid off. &amp;quot;You&#039;re just dispensable, and they know it, so they treat you that way.&amp;quot; 
Sioui is among the blue-collar workers who are dismayed that business leaders and politicians are talking about making Michigan the country&#039;s 23rd state with an open-shop or right-to-work law. Right-to-work is the phrase union opponents use to describe what unions call open shops. Under such laws, union membership is not required to get a job, and workers can choose whether they want to be in a union, even if a company is unionized. That makes it harder for unions to organize new members in already-unionized plants and makes it more difficult to bring unions to new sites. Ultimately, unions say, it means more non-union workers earning lower non-union wages.
FIND MORE STORIES IN:&amp;nbsp;Detroit | Michigan | Oklahoma | United Auto Workers | Labor | University of Michigan | University of Central Oklahoma 
That the discussion is even happening in Michigan, which ranks fourth in the nation for its number of union-represented employees, is dramatic. Union pride &amp;mdash; and influence &amp;mdash; runs deep here, the birthplace and current home base of the United Auto Workers. It&#039;s a state where holidays are extended by union days off, such as the Monday after Easter and a week around July Fourth. And where even non-unionized white-collar workers admit their wages and benefits wouldn&#039;t be where they are without the influence of the UAW. 
Yet the issue has come up, including in the Michigan Legislature. And not at a good time for the UAW. Although in early stages &amp;mdash; and perhaps without much hope for taking effect &amp;mdash; the right-to-work movement is another pressure on the union, which has just launched negotiations on new contracts with Detroit&#039;s struggling automakers. The UAW and the automakers will spend the rest of the summer hashing out what may be monumental changes for union workers&#039; wages, job security and health care benefits. 
Proponents say a right-to-work law will help Michigan revive its economy because businesses will be more amenable to moving to the state. States with such laws, they argue, are among the fastest-growing in the country.
Waning hope 
Michigan is a state that is quickly losing hope. It is in its longest stretch of job losses since the Great Depression, say economists at the University of Michigan. From 2000 to 2006, the state lost 336,000 jobs and is predicted to lose an additional 33,000 by the end of 2008. Its unemployment rate in June was 7.2%, the highest in the nation. 
And the state&#039;s largest industry, automotive, shows little sign of turning around. Because of the cyclical nature of the auto industry, people in Michigan are used to economic ups and downs. But the downs are becoming longer-lived than the ups.
To regain some of its economic health, Michigan needs to attract different industries, such as alternative fuel production, health care and tourism. But right-to-work proponents say the strong union presence keeps new industry away. A weaker union base would help attract more businesses, they argue.
&amp;quot;We&#039;ve got to do something bold, something dramatic,&amp;quot; says Lawrence Reed, president of the Mackinac Center for Public Policy, a conservative think tank in Michigan that promotes business interests. &amp;quot;This is the one best thing that can break the perception around the country that Michigan doesn&#039;t have a friendly work environment. Nothing would do that better than a right-to-work initiative.&amp;quot;
Republican state Rep. Jack Hoogendyk introduced a right-to-work bill in March. It would change the state&#039;s closed-shop laws, which compel hourly employees in unionized workplaces to join the union. Although the bill likely won&#039;t go anywhere &amp;mdash; it remains stuck in the Democrat-controlled House Labor Committee &amp;mdash; there is a chance that a citizen&#039;s group could put a right-to-work initiative on the ballot. 
&amp;quot;If Michigan were to become a right-to-work state, it would do a lot to move us in the right direction to become economically viable,&amp;quot; Hoogendyk says. &amp;quot;Michigan has the most talented workforce, the best entrepreneurial spirit and work ethic. But the ones who make the investment decisions are not making the decision to come to Michigan.&amp;quot; 
The fact that lawmakers and business leaders feel comfortable introducing the idea of open-shop laws in Michigan demonstrates how much weaker unions already are in the state, which in the past dozen years has seen violence erupt over labor issues, as in the Detroit newspapers strikes in the mid-1990s. Job losses in the auto industry have trimmed UAW ranks to about 500,000 today from 1.5 million in 1979, making the union less of a threat as it shrinks. 
Unions not sitting back 
Still, the unions, which made up 19.6% of Michigan&#039;s workforce in 2006, aren&#039;t going to sit by and let the state enact rules that will weaken them. The day after Hoogendyk introduced his legislation, an e-mail from the AFL-CIO hit the inboxes of all of the state&#039;s representatives and staffers outlining the downsides to open-shop laws. 
While UAW President Ron Gettelfinger dismissed the issue as a non-starter in Michigan, James P. Hoffa, president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, said his union is ready to fight. 
&amp;quot;We will mobilize our members,&amp;quot; says Hoffa, whose union has a smaller presence in Michigan than the UAW does. &amp;quot;Right-to-work causes divisions among the workers when the workers need to be united.&amp;quot; 
Oklahoma is the most recent state to enact open-shop laws. In 2001, with 8% of its population represented by unions, compared with a national average 12%, state Republicans took on the battle to enact right-to-work with support of businesses including Wal-Mart (WMT), the state Chamber of Commerce, and most of the state&#039;s newspapers. Labor groups led the opposition. The two sides spent $11.4 million in the showdown over a ballot initiative. Supporters of right-to-work painted the issue as one of individual liberty, arguing that workers should not be compelled to join a union if they don&#039;t want to. Opponents argued that the law would lead to lower wages and benefits.
The issue drew nearly a million votes, passing with 54% of the vote. 
Since it became Oklahoma law in 2003, &amp;quot;The effect has probably been rather minimal, plus or minus either way,&amp;quot; says Mickey Hepner, associate professor of economics at the University of Central Oklahoma. 
Personal income in Oklahoma grew 7.6% last year, the third-highest growth in the nation, according to the Department of Commerce, but that was attributed to growth in the oil and gas industry, which has been in Oklahoma for decades. Businesses have invested $2.5 billion in the state since 2001, according to the Oklahoma Department of Commerce, and about 28,000 jobs have been added. 
Yet, there have been some big hits to the economy, as well. General Motors (GM) closed its Oklahoma City plant in February 2006, eliminating 2,000 jobs. Bridgestone Firestone closed its Dayton Tire plant in Oklahoma City in December. And the clothing manufacturer that makes Wrangler jeans shut a Seminole, Okla., plant in 2003, moving operations to Mexico. Union membership in Oklahoma is now 5.4%.
Right-to-work laws make less sense as businesses become more globalized, Hepner says. &amp;quot;We&#039;re competing against Mexico and China and Honduras and India for labor, and frankly, no matter how far labor costs go down (in the USA), it&#039;s still going to be cheaper to produce things over there than here in Oklahoma. Right-to-work is not going to stop that globalization process.&amp;quot; 
Michigan&#039;s prospects 
Proponents of right-to-work could be helped by a growing dissatisfaction in Michigan with the unions. A recent spate of automaker buyouts that gave hourly workers up to $140,000 in some cases or paid-in-full college educations in others irked white-collar workers at the same companies, many of whom were laid off without any safety net at all. 
And the automaker jobs bank &amp;mdash; which preserves hourly workers&#039; jobs even when there is nothing for them to do &amp;mdash; has earned the UAW the derisive nickname &amp;quot;U Ain&#039;t Working.&amp;quot; 
In the past few years, the UAW also has drawn criticism from some labor sup</itunes:summary>
        <language>en-us</language>
        <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jul 2007 10:37:58 PDT</pubDate>
                
                    <item>
                <title>Jul 27,  2007 at 11:07 AM : Is it possible that...</title>
                <description>Is it possible that the continued demand for higher wages and more fringe benefits by the labor unions could be a factor in manufacturing moving overseas.&amp;nbsp; Automobile&amp;nbsp; companies come to mind. Just wondering.</description>
                <link>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_121962</link>
                <guid>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_121962</guid>
                <itunes:summary>Is it possible that the continued demand for higher wages and more fringe benefits by the labor unions could be a factor in manufacturing moving overseas.&amp;nbsp; Automobile&amp;nbsp; companies come to mind. Just wondering.</itunes:summary>     
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Jul 27,  2007 at 11:07 AM : &amp;nbsp;
Is it...</title>
                <description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;Is it possible that the continued demand for higher wages and more fringe benefits by the labor unions could be a factor in manufacturing moving overseas&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Despite popular claims to the contrary, labor unions in recent years have had little impact on either company survival or average wages in private sector manufacturing, according to researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, and the University of Michigan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;They also refute what Lee and DiNardo said is a frequent employer stance: that a plant or business operation will have to close to absorb additional costs if a union drive is successful.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historically, authorities have reported a gap of 15 percent to 30 percent between union and non-union wages, but Lee said he and DiNardo found a difference of closer to 1 percent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Their paper, &amp;quot;Economic Impacts of Unionization on Private Sector Employers: 1984-2001,&amp;quot; can be found online at: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nber.org&quot;&gt;www.nber.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2004/09/08_union.shtml&quot;&gt;http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2004/09/08_union.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
                <link>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_121969</link>
                <guid>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_121969</guid>
                <itunes:summary>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;Is it possible that the continued demand for higher wages and more fringe benefits by the labor unions could be a factor in manufacturing moving overseas&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Despite popular claims to the contrary, labor unions in recent years have had little impact on either company survival or average wages in private sector manufacturing, according to researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, and the University of Michigan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;They also refute what Lee and DiNardo said is a frequent employer stance: that a plant or business operation will have to close to absorb additional costs if a union drive is successful.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historically, authorities have reported a gap of 15 percent to 30 percent between union and non-union wages, but Lee said he and DiNardo found a difference of closer to 1 percent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Their paper, &amp;quot;Economic Impacts of Unionization on Private Sector Employers: 1984-2001,&amp;quot; can be found online at: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nber.org&quot;&gt;www.nber.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2004/09/08_union.shtml&quot;&gt;http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2004/09/08_union.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary>     
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Jul 27,  2007 at 11:07 AM : Part of it is due to...</title>
                <description>Part of it is due to the auto companies&#039; short-sightedness in opposing national health care back in the &#039;40s and &#039;50s &lt;strong&gt;Roy&lt;/strong&gt;, and instead opting for private health insurance. Cost them less in the short run, but is costing them now. It is really the nationalized health care (and lower minimum wages) in other countries that is killing the US auto manufacturing base. Not to mention that Detroit seems bound and determined to keep making cars that consumers don&#039;t want and fighting any progressive safety or environmental laws. Nobody &amp;quot;buys American&amp;quot; for the sake of it anymore because &amp;quot;American&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp;today means what &amp;quot;Japanese&amp;quot; meant in the &#039;50s: poor engineering, shoddy construction, priced inappropriately, and thoroughly inferior to anything else on the market. It is almost as if the US auto makers &lt;em&gt;want&lt;/em&gt; to go out of business......&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But I wouldn&#039;t blame the unions too much for the problems caused by the company executives. The unions are at fault for helping them (and going along for the ride), but not for causing it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PS: I believe that foreign manufacturers make more cars domestically than &amp;quot;American&amp;quot; companies these days. I think they employ more people, too. Union membership is lower or non-existent, but that&#039;s because they actually &lt;em&gt;take care&lt;/em&gt; of their employees and make a union superfluous. Now if the companies start treating the employees like US companies did in the &#039;20s, all bets are off. But I wouldn&#039;t bet on that.</description>
                <link>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_121971</link>
                <guid>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_121971</guid>
                <itunes:summary>Part of it is due to the auto companies&#039; short-sightedness in opposing national health care back in the &#039;40s and &#039;50s &lt;strong&gt;Roy&lt;/strong&gt;, and instead opting for private health insurance. Cost them less in the short run, but is costing them now. It is really the nationalized health care (and lower minimum wages) in other countries that is killing the US auto manufacturing base. Not to mention that Detroit seems bound and determined to keep making cars that consumers don&#039;t want and fighting any progressive safety or environmental laws. Nobody &amp;quot;buys American&amp;quot; for the sake of it anymore because &amp;quot;American&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp;today means what &amp;quot;Japanese&amp;quot; meant in the &#039;50s: poor engineering, shoddy construction, priced inappropriately, and thoroughly inferior to anything else on the market. It is almost as if the US auto makers &lt;em&gt;want&lt;/em&gt; to go out of business......&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But I wouldn&#039;t blame the unions too much for the problems caused by the company executives. The unions are at fault for helping them (and going along for the ride), but not for causing it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PS: I believe that foreign manufacturers make more cars domestically than &amp;quot;American&amp;quot; companies these days. I think they employ more people, too. Union membership is lower or non-existent, but that&#039;s because they actually &lt;em&gt;take care&lt;/em&gt; of their employees and make a union superfluous. Now if the companies start treating the employees like US companies did in the &#039;20s, all bets are off. But I wouldn&#039;t bet on that.</itunes:summary>     
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Jul 27,  2007 at 11:07 AM : I think it&#039;s a...</title>
                <description>&lt;p&gt;I think it&#039;s &lt;u&gt;a&lt;/u&gt; factor, Roy, but it&#039;s not the only one.&amp;nbsp; The pure-and-simple profit motive accounts for the rest of it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Profit in itself is ethical -- indeed necessary -- but it shouldn&#039;t be pursued in ways detrimental to American workers.&amp;nbsp; I&#039;m pretty protectionist when it comes to foreign trade.&amp;nbsp; Call it a patriotic streak, but I think American interests should come ahead of the bottom line.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
                <link>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_121972</link>
                <guid>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_121972</guid>
                <itunes:summary>&lt;p&gt;I think it&#039;s &lt;u&gt;a&lt;/u&gt; factor, Roy, but it&#039;s not the only one.&amp;nbsp; The pure-and-simple profit motive accounts for the rest of it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Profit in itself is ethical -- indeed necessary -- but it shouldn&#039;t be pursued in ways detrimental to American workers.&amp;nbsp; I&#039;m pretty protectionist when it comes to foreign trade.&amp;nbsp; Call it a patriotic streak, but I think American interests should come ahead of the bottom line.&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary>     
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Jul 27,  2007 at 11:07 AM : This should have gone...</title>
                <description>&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;This should have gone along with the story folks....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An FAQ from Michigan on What Right to Work Laws are there...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mackinac.org/article.aspx?ID=8694&quot;&gt;http://www.mackinac.org/article.aspx?ID=8694&lt;/a&gt;</description>
                <link>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_121976</link>
                <guid>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_121976</guid>
                <itunes:summary>&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;This should have gone along with the story folks....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An FAQ from Michigan on What Right to Work Laws are there...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mackinac.org/article.aspx?ID=8694&quot;&gt;http://www.mackinac.org/article.aspx?ID=8694&lt;/a&gt;</itunes:summary>     
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Jul 27,  2007 at 11:07 AM : A study from...</title>
                <description>A study from Berkeley,&amp;nbsp; Weeeeee!</description>
                <link>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_121980</link>
                <guid>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_121980</guid>
                <itunes:summary>A study from Berkeley,&amp;nbsp; Weeeeee!</itunes:summary>     
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Jul 27,  2007 at 11:07 AM : Ah, so...</title>
                <description>Ah, so &amp;quot;freeloading&amp;quot; is good for employees. Yes, I can&#039;t find any flaws in that logic &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fotosearch.com/comp/FSP/FSP358/330007.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;NAWER&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. While &amp;quot;open shops&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;do&lt;/em&gt; harm unions, I fail to see how &amp;quot;right to work&amp;quot; is &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;good&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; for employees (other than the aforementioned &amp;quot;freeloading&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BTW: &amp;quot;open shops&amp;quot; only really work in a workplace that already has union representation. Which would be an implicit advocacy &lt;em&gt;for&lt;/em&gt; unions, would it not?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do you anything resembling a point here?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://a.chavasse.free.fr/failboat.jpg&quot; /&gt;</description>
                <link>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_121987</link>
                <guid>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_121987</guid>
                <itunes:summary>Ah, so &amp;quot;freeloading&amp;quot; is good for employees. Yes, I can&#039;t find any flaws in that logic &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fotosearch.com/comp/FSP/FSP358/330007.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;NAWER&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. While &amp;quot;open shops&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;do&lt;/em&gt; harm unions, I fail to see how &amp;quot;right to work&amp;quot; is &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;good&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; for employees (other than the aforementioned &amp;quot;freeloading&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BTW: &amp;quot;open shops&amp;quot; only really work in a workplace that already has union representation. Which would be an implicit advocacy &lt;em&gt;for&lt;/em&gt; unions, would it not?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do you anything resembling a point here?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://a.chavasse.free.fr/failboat.jpg&quot; /&gt;</itunes:summary>     
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Jul 27,  2007 at 12:07 PM : &amp;nbsp;
A study...</title>
                <description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;A study from Berkeley,&amp;nbsp; Weeeeee&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ah, another rightwinger ignoring the message and shooting the messenger.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I guess you missed the part where the University of Michigan was involved in the study as well.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What put down do you have for UM?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;BTW, since you obviously didn&#039;t bother to check the cite, most of the data came from the U.S. government.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
                <link>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122002</link>
                <guid>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122002</guid>
                <itunes:summary>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;A study from Berkeley,&amp;nbsp; Weeeeee&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ah, another rightwinger ignoring the message and shooting the messenger.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I guess you missed the part where the University of Michigan was involved in the study as well.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What put down do you have for UM?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;BTW, since you obviously didn&#039;t bother to check the cite, most of the data came from the U.S. government.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary>     
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Jul 27,  2007 at 12:07 PM : &amp;nbsp;
An FAQ...</title>
                <description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;An FAQ from Michigan on What Right to Work Laws are there&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;You really need to do a better job of investigating your sources.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0000ff&quot;&gt;The following is a brief explanation of the Mackinac Center&#039;s approach to public policy, the principles which guide our work, and why the term &amp;quot;free-market&amp;quot; best describes our institute.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;In other words, pro-business without restrictions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
                <link>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122004</link>
                <guid>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122004</guid>
                <itunes:summary>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;An FAQ from Michigan on What Right to Work Laws are there&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;You really need to do a better job of investigating your sources.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0000ff&quot;&gt;The following is a brief explanation of the Mackinac Center&#039;s approach to public policy, the principles which guide our work, and why the term &amp;quot;free-market&amp;quot; best describes our institute.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;In other words, pro-business without restrictions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary>     
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                <title>Jul 27,  2007 at 12:07 PM : I checked the...</title>
                <description>&lt;p&gt;I checked the site.&amp;nbsp; As one right winger to a left winger,&amp;nbsp; Those who do the studies can find information to support what they want to prove, both right and Left.&amp;nbsp; U of M is as bad as Berkeley.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Spam Code-BMROG= Be More Right Or Gag...&lt;/p&gt;</description>
                <link>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122011</link>
                <guid>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122011</guid>
                <itunes:summary>&lt;p&gt;I checked the site.&amp;nbsp; As one right winger to a left winger,&amp;nbsp; Those who do the studies can find information to support what they want to prove, both right and Left.&amp;nbsp; U of M is as bad as Berkeley.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Spam Code-BMROG= Be More Right Or Gag...&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary>     
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Jul 27,  2007 at 01:07 PM : ...but that&#039;s...</title>
                <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;...but that&#039;s because they actually take care of their employees and make a union superfluous.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Excellent point Mattloch. I think it helps the workplace when the relationship between white collar and blue collar is symbiotic, rather than adversarial, however rare it may be. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
                <link>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122025</link>
                <guid>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122025</guid>
                <itunes:summary>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;...but that&#039;s because they actually take care of their employees and make a union superfluous.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Excellent point Mattloch. I think it helps the workplace when the relationship between white collar and blue collar is symbiotic, rather than adversarial, however rare it may be. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary>     
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                    <item>
                <title>Jul 27,  2007 at 01:07 PM : &amp;nbsp;
Then...</title>
                <description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then provide a cite to a study that comes to a different conclusion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We&#039;ll wait.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
                <link>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122026</link>
                <guid>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122026</guid>
                <itunes:summary>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then provide a cite to a study that comes to a different conclusion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We&#039;ll wait.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary>     
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                <title>Jul 27,  2007 at 01:07 PM : So if the studies can...</title>
                <description>So if the studies can prove any point of view &lt;strong&gt;Neverleft&lt;/strong&gt;, that&#039;s when you have to go into the &lt;u&gt;analysis&lt;/u&gt;, and &lt;em&gt;how&lt;/em&gt; they use the raw data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Care to comment on any analysis offered in this blog thread (mine, or anyone else&#039;s), or are you going to stick to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hominem#Ad_hominem_circumstantial&quot;&gt;ad hominem&lt;/a&gt; logical fallacies today?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thank you Robb for that complement. I wasn&#039;t sure those labor subject classes would pay off in the end, but they were great history lessons at the least.</description>
                <link>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122036</link>
                <guid>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122036</guid>
                <itunes:summary>So if the studies can prove any point of view &lt;strong&gt;Neverleft&lt;/strong&gt;, that&#039;s when you have to go into the &lt;u&gt;analysis&lt;/u&gt;, and &lt;em&gt;how&lt;/em&gt; they use the raw data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Care to comment on any analysis offered in this blog thread (mine, or anyone else&#039;s), or are you going to stick to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hominem#Ad_hominem_circumstantial&quot;&gt;ad hominem&lt;/a&gt; logical fallacies today?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thank you Robb for that complement. I wasn&#039;t sure those labor subject classes would pay off in the end, but they were great history lessons at the least.</itunes:summary>     
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                <title>Jul 27,  2007 at 01:07 PM : Unions are like...</title>
                <description>Unions are like anything else. Some good, some not good.</description>
                <link>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122051</link>
                <guid>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122051</guid>
                <itunes:summary>Unions are like anything else. Some good, some not good.</itunes:summary>     
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                    <item>
                <title>Jul 27,  2007 at 01:07 PM : &amp;nbsp;
Unions are...</title>
                <description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;Unions are like anything else. Some good, some not good&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Very true.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;False&amp;nbsp;flag groups like NAWER want to throw out the baby with the bath water.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
                <link>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122052</link>
                <guid>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122052</guid>
                <itunes:summary>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;Unions are like anything else. Some good, some not good&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Very true.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;False&amp;nbsp;flag groups like NAWER want to throw out the baby with the bath water.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary>     
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                    <item>
                <title>Jul 27,  2007 at 11:07 PM : Unions are like...</title>
                <description>Unions are like governments; they&#039;re only as good as the people elected to run them.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
James Geluso&lt;br /&gt;
Former vice-president, CWA Local 37082&lt;br /&gt;
(had to resign when I moved and took a job at Local 39202)</description>
                <link>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122286</link>
                <guid>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122286</guid>
                <itunes:summary>Unions are like governments; they&#039;re only as good as the people elected to run them.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
James Geluso&lt;br /&gt;
Former vice-president, CWA Local 37082&lt;br /&gt;
(had to resign when I moved and took a job at Local 39202)</itunes:summary>     
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                    <item>
                <title>Jul 27,  2007 at 11:07 PM : Right on, James.</title>
                <description>Right on, James.</description>
                <link>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122288</link>
                <guid>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122288</guid>
                <itunes:summary>Right on, James.</itunes:summary>     
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                    <item>
                <title>Jul 28,  2007 at 01:07 AM : Think back,you all...</title>
                <description>&lt;div&gt;Think back,you all know the history of the USA,  I of course was&#039;nt alive then, but  I&#039;ve seen films, and books, of when this country was in it&#039;sinfancy. Before the industrial  revolution.Remember? The people were very rich, or very poor.  Remember the film of the Ford assembly plant, where the restrooms were in the middle of the plant, and the top half of the walls were glass. No goofing off there. The unions changed all that, gave the workers dignity, and pride in production. And raised their living standing. I personaly wasproud to be a union member.made a good living, and get a pretty good pension.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
                <link>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122295</link>
                <guid>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122295</guid>
                <itunes:summary>&lt;div&gt;Think back,you all know the history of the USA,  I of course was&#039;nt alive then, but  I&#039;ve seen films, and books, of when this country was in it&#039;sinfancy. Before the industrial  revolution.Remember? The people were very rich, or very poor.  Remember the film of the Ford assembly plant, where the restrooms were in the middle of the plant, and the top half of the walls were glass. No goofing off there. The unions changed all that, gave the workers dignity, and pride in production. And raised their living standing. I personaly wasproud to be a union member.made a good living, and get a pretty good pension.&lt;/div&gt;</itunes:summary>     
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                <title>Jul 28,  2007 at 08:07 AM : And now look at the...</title>
                <description>And now look at the unions.  Putting aluminium cans in the door frames.  Poor quality of work. Lack of competitiveness...</description>
                <link>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122304</link>
                <guid>http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/NAWER/12517/#c_122304</guid>
                <itunes:summary>And now look at the unions.  Putting aluminium cans in the door frames.  Poor quality of work. Lack of competitiveness...</itunes:summary>     
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